Before exploring fatty liver ICD 10 must read what is fatty liver disease. Fatty liver disease also called hepatic is when a large amount of fat accumulates or builds up in the liver this disorder happen or occur due to numerous factor such as if a person has obesity diabetes high blood pressure high close cholesterol level and sudden weight loss or excessive alcohol consumption this disease could happen.
when a large amount of fat builds up in the liver it can lead to inflammation and harm liver tissue which can eventually lead to liver damage and destroy liver function in some cases this condition becomes worsen and lead to a condition which is called known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can cause more significant liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer.
Fatty Liver ICD 10
The fatty liver ICD 10 code is K76.0 and the nonalcoholic fatty liver ICD 10 code is K76.81. The ICD-10 code for a history of fatty liver disease is K76.89. In ICD 10 coding system there are different codes for different types of the same disease. This code falls under the broader category of “diseases of the liver” and is specifically used to classify cases of fatty liver due to alcohol consumption or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
The ICD code system is used by doctors and record keeping. It is an international system so it is treated as a standard system and beneficial for doctors to keep records of any disease under a particular code. The ICD 10 codes are used for the documentation of different diseases.
What Does The Liver Do?
The liver is an important organ in the human body it performs several functions that are necessary for the proper functioning of the body here some of the main functions of the liver are described below:
Metabolism
metabolism the liver is responsible for processing nutrients from food like carbohydrate proteins and fats liver converts these into energy which we use during work and also stores some energy full later use.
Detoxification
the Liver plays a vital role in filtering and removing harmful and other toxins from the body like alcohol drugs and environmental toxins which is very important for our body to remove these harmful substance in a timely manner.
Production Of Bile
The liver produces bile, which is essential for digestion and the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
Regulation Of Blood Sugar
By turning extra glucose into glycogen for storage or releasing it back into the bloodstream when necessary, the liver aids in controlling blood sugar levels.
Production Of Blood-Clotting Factors
some proteins are essential for blood clotting which is produced by the liver and helps to prevent excess bleeding.
These are just a few of the many vital functions of the liver.
You May Also Like To Read: What Are The 4 Stages Of Congestive Heart Failure
Causes Of Fatty Liver Disease
There are several causes for developing this disease some of them are:
Obesity_ One of the biggest risk factors for fatty liver disease is being overweight or obese. A fatty liver illness called fatty liver can result from an excessive amount of body fat builds up or produce in the liver. If a person is overweight then there is excess fat available in their body and there is a chance that this fat strat collecting in the liver.
Alcohol consumption_ Alcoholic fatty liver disease can occur as a result of excessive alcohol consumption. The accumulation of fat in the liver brought on by excessive alcohol use results in this disease.
Diabetes_ Insulin resistance, which can lead to fat buildup in the liver, puts diabetics at a higher risk of developing fatty liver disease.
High triglyceride and cholesterol levels_ Since these compounds can accumulate in the liver, and fatty liver disease can result from high triglyceride and cholesterol levels in the blood.
Rapid weight loss_ Losing weight too quickly can cause fat to be released from fat cells and accumulate in the liver, leading to fatty liver disease.
You May Also Like To Read: Understanding Panlobular Emphysema
Fatty Liver Disease Symptoms
There are no visible symptoms seen at starting of fatty liver disease but when the diseases start to progress then its shows symptoms like this:
Fatigue_ Even after getting adequate sleep, fatigue or feeling weak might still be a sign of fatty liver disease.
Discomfort in the abdomen_ Some individuals with fatty liver disease may have discomfort or pain in the abdomen, especially in the upper right portion of the abdomen where the liver is situated.
Appetite loss_ fatty liver disease symptoms may be a lack of appetite or feeling full quickly after eating.
Weight loss_ Some persons with fatty liver disease may unintentionally lose weight.
Jaundice_ In a few rare instances, fatty liver disease can result in the skin and eyes turning yellow, which is a sign of jaundice.
Confusion or trouble concentrating_ An accumulation of toxins in the blood in severe cases of fatty liver disease can result in confusion, difficulties concentrating, or even coma.
Treatment Options For Fatty Liver Disease
Here are some of the treatment options that may be recommended:
Weight Loss Plan
Losing weight, particularly if you are overweight or obese, can significantly improve fatty liver disease. Even a modest weight loss of 5-10% can make a difference. There are a lot of exercises and diet plans available which can help you to manage your weight.
Medications
Certain medications, such as vitamin E, pioglitazone, and metformin, may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms of fatty liver disease. But medications will work properly if a person also does positive lifestyle changes in parallel.
Lifestyle Changes
Making changes to your diet and increasing physical activity can help to reduce the amount of fat in your liver. This includes reducing your intake of sugary and fatty foods and increasing your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains which have essential vitamins and minerals for your body.
Diabetes management
If you have diabetes, controlling your blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can help to reduce the risk of fatty liver disease but it also aids in developing fat in your liver. Here is also a study conducted by the national library of medicine on the topic of Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases.
Management Of High Cholesterol And Triglycerides
Your healthcare professional may suggest drugs or dietary modifications if you have high cholesterol or triglyceride levels to control these issues.
There are also more things to do to control this disease like avoiding alcohol consumption, doing exercise on regular basis, and tracking your liver health.
Signs That Your Liver Is Healing
When you make changes to your lifestyle or receive treatment for fatty liver disease, you may wonder how to tell if your liver is healing. Here are some signs that your body will show and tell you that your liver is healing:
Liver Enzymes_ The results of blood tests that monitor liver enzymes can show if your liver is working more efficiently. Your liver is healing if the levels of your liver enzymes are returning to normal.
Fat in your liver_ If there is less fat in your liver, imaging tests like an MRI or ultrasound can reveal this. It indicates that your liver is healing if the quantity of fat there is decreasing.
Weight loss_ If you are overweight or obese, losing weight can significantly improve fatty liver disease. If you are losing weight and your liver is healing, you may notice a reduction in liver fat and improved liver function.
Better symptoms_ When your liver heals, you can notice an improvement in symptoms like lethargy, bloating, or jaundice.
You May Also Like To Read: Lung Cancer ICD 10: Understanding The Code, Diagnosis, And Treatment
Life Expectancy With Fatty Liver Disease
The life expectancy of a person with fatty liver disease is difficult to predict since it relies on several variables, including the underlying cause, the stage of the disease, and the person’s general health. The life expectancy for individuals with fatty liver disease is broken down as follows:
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Life Expectancy
Most NAFLD sufferers have a normal life expectancy, especially if they modify their lifestyle to treat the disease. NAFLD can occasionally develop into nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can result in cirrhosis and liver failure.
Advanced Fatty Liver Disease Life Expectancy
Stage 3 and stage 4 fatty liver disease is called advanced fatty liver disease and the life expectancy in advanced fatty liver disease same as in stage 3 and stage 4.
FAQS Section:
How long can you live with severe fatty liver disease?
Life expectancy with severe fatty liver disease varies, but with lifestyle changes and medical management, many live for years. However, untreated, it can lead to complications like cirrhosis, reducing lifespan significantly.
What is the long term prognosis of fatty liver?
The long-term prognosis of fatty liver varies; with lifestyle changes, many improve, but without treatment, it can progress to cirrhosis or liver failure, significantly impacting life expectancy.
What is the mortality rate for fatty liver disease?
The mortality rate for fatty liver disease varies, but non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has an estimated annual mortality rate of 1-3%, higher if it progresses to cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Conclusion
Fatty liver is a disease when a large amount of fat start building in the liver. The ICD 10 code for fatty liver disease is K76.81 and the nonalcoholic fatty liver ICD 10 code is K76.81. If we talk about the function of the liver then it manages many tasks in our body like metabolism and regulation of blood sugar. If we talk about the symptoms of this disease then a person feels fatigued and has trouble in concentrating on any task.
Treatment options like weight loss and managing a healthy weight, medications also available some Lifestyle changes diabetes management and management of high cholesterol all things helps to decrease the progression of this disease and after implementing this medication and Lifestyle changes blood test will be done to check the progress of medications if liver enzymes levels are returning to normal and fat in your liver is decreasing. If you talk about life expectancy if this is at a mild level then it will reverse or decrease in less time. And if it is advanced then it’s hard to manage symptoms and eventually life expectancy, in this case, will decrease.